What is the main focus of semantic translation?

The main focus of semantic translation is to prioritize meaning over structural fidelity. This approach emphasizes accurately conveying the original message and intent of the source text rather than adhering strictly to its grammatical structure or surface-level wording. Essentially, semantic translation seeks to ensure that the translated text resonates with the same meaning and emotional impact as the original, which is particularly important in contexts where cultural nuances and subtleties play a significant role.

In contrast, options that emphasize maintaining exact word structure would not align with the goals of semantic translation, as this method allows for flexibility in phrasing to better capture the essence of the original text. Similarly, while capturing cultural references is an important aspect of translation in general, semantic translation specifically aims at meaning, which may sometimes involve adapting or rephrasing cultural references rather than translating them word for word. Lastly, focusing on speed of translation is not relevant to the principles of semantic translation, as quality and fidelity to meaning are prioritized over the speed of the translation process.